Are comic books good for kids?

By Vlad Stan, founder of Kubrio

Are comic books good for kids?

Yes, comic books are good for kids, and they count as reading. Comics ask a reader to follow words and pictures together, and they are one of the easiest ways to get a reluctant reader to pick up something and keep going. They are not a replacement for every other kind of book, and the research is more modest than the headlines, so here is what is known, what to check on the shelf, and why making a comic is worth more than reading one.

Do comic books count as reading?

Yes. Common Sense Media's guide on whether comics count as "real" reading says comic books and graphic novels can entice reluctant readers, motivate kids to read more because they usually come in a series, and coax kids into looking for deeper meanings. Reading Is Fundamental, the literacy nonprofit, has a post on the same question, "Do Graphic Novels Count as Reading for Kids?".

What the reader does is real work. In a comic, the words give one part of the story and the pictures give another, and the reader has to put them together: who is speaking, what happened between two panels, how a character feels from a face. That "between the panels" gap is where inference happens.

What does the research say about comics and comprehension?

The research is encouraging, mostly from small studies. Golding and Verrier (2020) tested a visual literacy intervention built around comics with primary school children and found that comprehension and inferential understanding improved after the intervention. In that study, kids were taught how to read comics, which tells us something useful: reading comics is a skill, and it improves with practice.

A smaller example: a 2018 study in the MinneTESOL Journal by Meuer had seven English language learners read graphic novel versions of chapters and found that every student's average improved, with a mean increase of 2.64 points on an 18-point rubric. Seven students is a very small group, so treat it as a sign worth checking, not as proof.

The research doesn't say comics are better than prose. It says comics are a good road into reading for many kids, and that the pictures help most when the kid has been shown how to read them.

Are comic books good for reluctant readers?

Often, yes. A comic shows the reader a finished page of a story in a few seconds, which lowers the first hurdle: it looks doable. A reluctant reader who finishes a 100-page graphic novel has finished a book. For many kids, that is the first time they have said "I read the whole thing."

Series help too. Common Sense Media points to the fact that comics usually come in series, which gives a kid a reason to read the next one. If a reader is stuck on a book they dislike, a comic is a fair swap, not a failure.

What should you watch for?

Three things are worth checking, and none of them is a reason to say no:

  1. The age fit. Look at the cover, the age label, and a few pages. Comics range from picture-book simple to graphic and violent. Flip through before buying, as you would a novel.
  2. The balance. If comics are the only thing your kid reads, add a chapter book or a nonfiction title on a favorite topic. Reading aloud together counts, and so do audiobooks.
  3. The pictures doing the work. A kid who skips the words and reads only the art is getting part of the story. Ask: "What did she say in that panel?" and see if the answer comes from the words.

Why does making a comic teach more than reading one?

Making a comic makes the reader the writer. To tell a story in panels, your kid has to decide what to show, what to leave out, what each character says, and what happens between boxes. Those are the same choices a reader had to infer, now made on purpose.

It also builds the pieces of storytelling in order. A four-panel strip needs a setup, a turn, and a joke or surprise. A longer comic needs a hero with something at stake. And it needs drawing, which has its own benefits: see why kids should learn to draw for the research.

For the how-to, the free course How to make a comic book takes your kid from drawings to an 8-page comic. It runs on paper and a pencil, so you can start today. Kubrio's line is that your kid makes the comic with their own hands and the AI crew asks questions and helps; it never draws the panels. The Comic Studio page says what the studio makes and when it opens, if your kid wants to keep making comics beyond the course.

Which comics are good to start with?

Start with what your kid already loves, then widen. A kid who likes jokes can start with a funny strip. A kid who likes animals, mysteries, or monsters can find a graphic novel about them. Ask your librarian: most children's libraries have a graphic novel shelf sorted by age, and librarians know which series are gentle and which are intense.

If your kid is a younger reader (6 to 8), pick comics with short chapters and clear panels. If your kid is older (9 to 13), graphic novels with longer stories, history, or science can stretch their reading without feeling like homework.

What to do at home this week

  1. Visit the library and let your kid pick two comics or graphic novels. Pick one yourself.
  2. Read one page aloud together, each taking a character's voice.
  3. Ask: "What happened between these two panels?" Do it twice.
  4. Have your kid draw a four-box comic about something that happened today. Stick figures are fine.
  5. Add one line of speech or a sound effect to each box.
  6. Post it on the fridge, or mail it to a grandparent.
  7. If your kid wants more, start the comic course.

FAQ

Do comics count toward reading time at school? Policies differ by school, so ask the teacher. Many teachers and librarians accept graphic novels for reading logs, and Common Sense Media treats them as reading.

Will comics make my kid a lazy reader? I found no study showing that. For many kids, comics are what gets them reading at all. Add other books alongside, and the habit tends to grow.

Are comics good for kids who struggle with reading? They can be a good way in, because the pictures support the words. A kid with dyslexia or another reading difficulty may also need support from a teacher or specialist, and comics are one tool among several.

What age can kids start reading comics? Many kids start around 5 or 6 with simple, picture-led comics. Older kids can read longer graphic novels, and you can read them aloud together before they read alone.

Is manga okay for kids too? It depends on the series. Manga is rated by age group, and some titles are meant for young kids while others are not. Check the age label and flip through before buying.

Kubrio · Ages 6–13

Make something worth showing.

Movies, games, comics, and robots your kid makes in Kubrio's studios. Studio plans start from $49 a month per kid.

Get started